Archive for the ‘Tools & Equipment’ category

Metal Working and the Art of Making Tools

February 8th, 2011
Alice Lane asked:




People have developed different ideas for making tools since the beginning of time. After all, tools have been a societal necessity for all cultures. Today’s tools consist of complex machines such as computers, kitchen appliances and cellular phones. In the early years of humans, however, tools were simple objects used to provide basic needs. The first humans built out of simple materials such as rock and bone. Today’s tools are much more complicated and often require complex machines such as roll forming equipment in order to form metal into intricate parts. The necessity of tools has motivated human beings to evolve their tool making ability over time.

Arguably, one of the most innovated discoveries made by humans since the beginning of time would have to be the discovery of fire. Basically, all metals found in nature are found as ores. Ores are mineral bearing rocks. Gold, believed by some to be the first metal, is the only metal found in nature in its true form. It was only a matter of time before humans discovered that they could liberate metal from rock form by adding heat. With this discovery, humans could now experiment with metal for the making of tools.

The ancients believed that there were seven metals including Iron, Tin, Lead, Copper, Mercury, Silver and Gold. Over time different people living among different cultures across Earth experimented by attempting to make things out of these seven metals. Thus, metal forming was born sometime around 6000 BCE with the practice of copper smelting. Ancient peoples would apply fire to copper ore and use the new metal to build jewelry and basic tools. As copper continued to be too soft to construct substantial tools, early peoples eventually discovered that by adding tin to copper the substance known as bronze was formed. Bronze was sturdy enough to make strong metal tools and weapons. Bronze was the most commonly used metal for tool making until the discovery of iron.

As people build tools out of iron rather than bronze, the Iron Age began. The switch to Iron could be attributed to the fact that iron was cheaper than bronze. During the dawn of the Iron Age, tin was expensive and copper began to be scarce, two factors which likely inspired the switch from bronze to iron. Either way, the development lead to iron work and, eventually, the development of steel. Steel weapons and tools were considered to be superior to those made out of bronze.

Today, steel is often used to form tools. Today’s tools are also much more intricate than the basic tools of early times. Tool making itself has evolved into a much more intricate process. As the complexity of the tools that we use and require has increased, so has the specificity of the parts required to build the tools. Various types of metal forming equipment have been engineered to form metal into the precise size and shape required for the building of the tools we use.

Top 10 Woodworking Tools

February 8th, 2011
Brad M Jones asked:




It can be difficult to determine which tools to purchase when starting out in woodworking. Most woodworking projects can be built by using only a key set of woodworking tools. Below is a list of the essential tools that any woodworking kit should have (in no particular order):

• Tenon Saw: The tenon saw is a general purpose saw that gives you great control which allows you to not only undertake general cuts but also finer cuts.

• Firmer Chisel Set: Firmer chisels are the most common chisel and have a basic design and are known for their strength, as such a set should be bought.

• Files: Used to finish off work, files are easy to use and come in a range of blades from very coarse to very fine.

• Steel Rule: The steel rule is not easily damaged and therefore allows the woodworker to mark precisely every time.

• Combination Square: The combination square features a 45 degree angle, 90 degree angle, spirit level and metal ruler, making it the ideal purchase when starting out.

• Smoothing Plane: There are a number of planes that can be purchased, however, if only one can be bought then I recommend the smoothing plane as it has a blade that can be adjusted for finer work.

• Power Drill: Power drills come in a range of shapes, sizes and features, but a basic model is all that is required.

• G-clamp: The G-clamp has a very basic design with a casting that has a screw at one end that applies pressure and is available in a variety of sizes.

• Claw Hammer: This is the most popular hammer and most people should already have one in their home, and is used for both hammering nails and removing nails.

• Beech Mallet: If you are using chisels then a beech mallet is essential, it can also be used to tap together pieces of wood.

Router Tables Are Versatile Woodworking Equipment

February 8th, 2011
Robert J. Carlton asked:




Specialty router bits are useful in a variety of woodworking projects. One of the jobs specialty router bits can be used for is cap pieces. These can be created with a raised panel or stile bit. Bit specialization determines the amount of cuts that can be made on a single pass Tiny router bits can be used to create small pieces of furniture and adding detail furniture.

Router tables are classified by the bits that are used in conjunction with them. These bits are used to make elegant and attractive shapes in ordinary pieces of wood. Professional woodworkers have used these tables for a long time. They can also typically be found in the average amateur handy man’s workshop too. As classy trims and moldings on home furnishings become more popular, more people are investing in quality woodworking materials. People are saving money and picking up a new hobby by discovering that router tables allow them to make furniture improvements themselves.

Router saws are instrumental in simplifying the process of creating bevelled edges or shaped cornices. Bevelled edges may seem like they are far fetched but once you see how simple they are to make, you will be able to complete them easily. Projects that once seemed like they were to hard to complete can be done with router tables. Once you learn the ropes, you will be amazed at what you can create.

Router tables are made to simplify the learning process. There is no need to be intimidating about building projects. Plans can be found that display the shapes that you can get from various bits notions or angles. Free router table plans can be gotten online.

Router tables and table saws occupy about the same portion of space in workshops. If you have a smaller workshop, you can choose form many of the bench top models. Height adjusters can be purchased to help get your bench to the right level so you can properly use the table. Having router tables in line is the only way to get good control and accurate usage.

The equipment with come with instructions as will any plans you get. Good plans will have all of the basic information about the shapes that they router bit will make. They will also have the addition of the creativeness of the craftsman. These things combined will produce a plethora of design options. Router table plans will also have patterns that will detail how to angle and adjust the wood when putting it through the router.

A router table is the best way to accomplish fence capping, building an elegant fireplace mantle or making your signature crown molding. Get that beautiful custom look with this piece of equipment.

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